"Freedom Trains"
Part One in a series exploring the history and characters behind Signature’s world premiere of Crossing, by Matt Conner and Grace Barnes
Tis
not too late to seek a newer world ….
To
strive, to seek,
to find, and not to yield.”
Do you recall the thrill of anticipation in your
youth when you witnessed an approaching train at the station? The clarion call
of the whistle, the deep chug-chug of the metal beast as it lumbered
forward, the smell of smoke burning your nose? “Trains tap into some deep American collective
memory,” wrote historian Dana Frank. Wikipedia lists over 1,000 songs about
trains, and there are countless movies and books about the railroad. Trains
captivate our imagination because they represent a call to discovery, the triumph
of technology, and the beginning of a journey.
Signature’s
new musical Crossing, featuring music and lyrics by Matt Conner and book
by Grace Barnes, resurrects characters from pivotal moments in America’s
history and weaves their stories into unexpected encounters on the platform of
a train station. One of these characters is a Civil Rights Marcher, played by
actress Ines Nassarra.
Listen to Ines' Story and get behind-the-scenes preview of Crossing
THE WORLD OF
THE CIVIL RIGHTS MARCHER: 1963
Harriet Tubman |
“They’re
calling them freedom trains
They’re
calling them America
Saying
there’s a time for change.”
Evoking a different kind of railroad, the Civil
Rights Marcher remembers the journey of Harriet Tubman and “the Underground
Railroad.” Fugitive slaves trying to escape used terminology from the
newly-established train industry as a code for safehouses and supporters on the road North. They found their way using the North Star, called "The Drinking Gourd." The greatest conductor was Harriet Tubman, who crossed the Maryland border 13 times
to help over 70 slaves escape, earning her the nickname “Moses.” She claimed, “I never ran my train off the track, and I never lost a
passenger.”
Listen to Ines' song, "Follow the Drinking Gourd," referring to the Big Dipper constellation that guided escaping slaves to the North and freedom: https://soundcloud.com/sigtheatre/follow-the-drinking-gourd
A hundred years later in 1963, an equally dangerous
journey was happening for African Americans. A group of black and white activists developed a
daring plan to ride buses across state lines in the Deep
South to test the new desegregation laws. In Alabama,
the buses were halted by a 200-person mob that slashed the tires and threw a
firebomb into the bus. Despite the danger, over the summer more people traveled
South to make “Freedom Rides,” eventually causing the Interstate Commerce
Commission to make guidelines enforcing integration in all public bus
terminals.
"Freedom Riders" bus burned by mob in Alabama |
|
That fall another momentous
journey occurred as 250,000 people of all ages and skin colors traveled to Washington, D.C.
for the biggest demonstration in our nation’s history. President Kennedy claimed
that the Civil Rights Bill would meet less resistance if African Americans just
stayed quiet, but the time for silence had passed. The voice of Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. echoed over the courageous crowd as they looked forward to
their destination “when all God’s children…will be able to join hands and sing
in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last! Free at last! Thank God
Almighty, we are free at last!'
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